Antipater’s Campaigns and Advance to Power
Josephus
ca. 75
After Pompey’s death Antipater changed sides and began to curry favour with Caesar. When Mithridates of Pergamum, leading an army against Egypt, was held up at Ascalon by notice that the frontier-crossing at Pelusium would be closed to him, Antipater used his influence with the Arabs to procure their assistance, and arrived himself with some 3,000…
With the dissolution of the Roman political alliance known as the First Triumvirate, Pompey and Julius Caesar became political and military rivals. Josephus relates that after Pompey’s death in 48 BCE, Antipater I, who had been a supporter of Pompey, seizes power and shifts his allegiance to Caesar. Antipater fights a series of battles on behalf of Caesar and eventually earns the right of Roman citizenship as well as the procuratorship of Judaea. Caesar then appoints Hyrcanus high priest.
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Creator Bio
Josephus
Flavius Josephus was born into a prominent Jewish priestly family and served as a general stationed in the Galilee during the First Jewish Revolt (66–73 CE). He was captured by the Romans and eventually integrated into the Flavian imperial aristocracy, who commissioned him to compose chronicles of the Jewish–Roman war and the history of the Jews. Josephus’ works, all written in Greek, include The Jewish War, Jewish Antiquities, Against Apion, and his autobiography, Life of Josephus. These writings provide important insights into the Judaisms of the Second Temple period and include one of the few surviving accounts of the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE.