Babatha’s Cache
94–132
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Places:
Naḥal Ḥever, Roman Judea (Naḥal Ḥever, Israel)
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Ancient Life-Cycle and Ritual Practice
4th Century BCE–6th Century CE
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Jewish Daily Life in Roman-Era Palestine
1st Century BCE–6th Century CE
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The Babatha Archive
94–132
The Babatha archive contains thirty-five papyri belonging to a wealthy Judean woman from the second century CE. Found in the Cave of Letters, these documents illustrate a woman's legal and economic autonomy in second-century Judea.
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Herakleopolite Papyri on Marriage
P. Polit. Iud. 3, 5
To the archontes of year . . . from Protomachos son of Demetrios. In Pharmouthi of year 30 I gave you a memorandum against Euphranor concerning an oath he…
Marriage Documents of Shelamzion and Salome Komaïse
P. Yadin 18|P. Yadin 37
In the consulship of Publius Metilius Nepos for the 2nd time and Marcus Annius Libo on the nones of April, and by the compute of the new province of Arabia year…
The Seven Blessings
b. Ketubbot 7b–8a
It is taught [in] another [baraita]: One recites the benediction of the grooms in the house of the grooms, and the benediction of the betrothal in the house of the betrothal. [With regard to] the…
The Mishnah on the Ketubah
m. Ketubbot 5:1, 8:8
Although [the sages] have said: A virgin collects two hundred [zuz] and a widow one maneh [100 zuz] [as her ketubah], if [the groom] wishes to add even a…
The Talmud on the Ketubah
b. Ketubbot 82b
R. Judah said: At first they would write for a virgin two hundred [dinars] and for a widow one hundred dinars. [They would then demand that this amount be available in cash,] and [then the men] would…