Beautiful down to the foot
Isaac Ibn Ghiyath
Mid- to Late 11th Century
This Hebrew poem has survived in scattered fragments from the Cairo Geniza and summarizes the laws of tefillin (phylacteries), using material drawn mainly from the talmudic tractate Menaḥot. Isaac’s name appears in the acrostic, and the poem adheres to the Arabic-style quantitative metrics popularized by the Hebrew poets of al-Andalus. The reference to “splendor” in the opening line draws on the rabbinic understanding of this word, when it occurs in Ezekiel 24:17, as referring to tefillin. The name of God, Shaddai, is mentioned twice in the excerpt here; its letters are spelled out on the boxes and in the knots of tefillin.
Related Guide
Early Medieval Law and Religious Observance
Creator Bio
Isaac Ibn Ghiyath
Isaac ben Judah Ibn Ghiyath was a leader of Andalusi Jewry and an accomplished poet, halakhist, and exegete. The descendant of an old Jewish family of Lucena, a Spanish city with a large Jewish population at the time, Ibn Ghiyath came to head the academy there after the death of Isaac al-Fāsī (Rif) and wrote a treatise on the laws of the festivals as well as a commentary on the Talmud. His piyyutim, which incorporate scientific and philosophical concepts, were significant early steps toward the use of Hebrew for scientific writing. His halakhic writings drew from both geonic and Andalusi authorities, particularly Samuel ha-Nagid (993–1056).
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