Berenice’s Petitions on Behalf of Justus
Josephus
ca. 99
And you, Justus, would have paid the penalty by the order of Vespasian, had not King Agrippa, although he received the authority to put you to death, [merely] imprisoned you in chains for a long time thanks to the ongoing petitions of his sister Berenice.
[ . . . ] And I indeed am a wicked man, so you claim! Then why did King Agrippa, who granted you your life when you had been condemned to death by Vespasian and who endowed you with so many riches, twice thereafter place you in chains and so often enjoin you to flee from your homeland, and after ordering for you to be put to death then grant you deliverance thanks to the ongoing petitions of his sister Berenice?
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.
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Creator Bio
Josephus
Flavius Josephus was born into a prominent Jewish priestly family and served as a general stationed in the Galilee during the First Jewish Revolt (66–73 CE). He was captured by the Romans and eventually integrated into the Flavian imperial aristocracy, who commissioned him to compose chronicles of the Jewish–Roman war and the history of the Jews. Josephus’ works, all written in Greek, include The Jewish War, Jewish Antiquities, Against Apion, and his autobiography, Life of Josephus. These writings provide important insights into the Judaisms of the Second Temple period and include one of the few surviving accounts of the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE.