Betrothed to the earth’s dust
Mid-11th Century
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This Hebrew poem is a touching lament for a young woman who died unmarried. It contrasts the waste and humiliation of death with the honor and joy that life would have brought her. The poet hints at the woman’s illness and death, noting that she left behind her jewelry, and points to the grim fact that her fate is ultimately the fate of all creatures. The poem ends on a more uplifting note as the poet shifts his focus to God’s restorative powers, drawing on Isaiah 61:3. The ellipsis indicates a lacuna in the manuscript.
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Early Medieval Poetry
7th to 12th Century
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Winter kept its vow
Winter kept its vow,
fulfilled its promise to the lily of the valley.
A summer day had waited all through winter.
Then the lightning came, proclaiming
that the earth had given painless birth
…
For the mountain of Zion
For the mountain of Zion, which is desolate (Lamentations 5:18)
I will groan and be astonished.
For the mountain of Zion I will complain,
and I will have mercy upon its dust.
For the mountain of…
I bear my wandering
[The Jewish people:]I bear my wandering; I take delight in my exile.I serve my subjugator; I am hopeful in my sickness.Let my captivity be pleasing to me, let me not reject the [moral message of]…
The Lord judges nations
The Lord judges nations; the Lord, for all times;
He is the Protector of widows, and He is the Father of orphans.
Have you seen the marvels of God, who has created and perfected?
He also saved for…
I have a beautiful friend
Ismā‘īl:
I have a beautiful friend who repaid the helpful with the harmful and permitted what was forbidden to her.
Qasmūna:Like the sun from which the full moon perpetually acquires its light but…
I behold a garden ready for reaping
I behold a garden ready for reaping,
though I see no gardener’s hand reaching for it.
Woe is me! Youth elapses in waste,
and the one I shall not name will remain alone.