Byzantine Lead Weights
4th–7th Century
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Ancient Jewish Material Culture
4th Century BCE–6th Century CE
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Grinding Stone
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Loom Weights and Spindle Whorls
This assemblage of loom weights (rear) and spindle whorls (front) attests to household production of textiles. Spindle whorls are perforated, disc-shaped weights that helped give the spindle, often a…
Limestone Scale Weights
Before coinage was introduced, most commerce was based on the exchange of goods for quantities of metals, which were weighed on scales, often against standardized stone weights. Even after coins came…
Kathros Weight
This stone weight, found in upper Jerusalem, contains a Hebrew inscription in Aramaic script referring to a member of the priestly Kathros family: “Belonging to the son of Kathros.” The stone is 3.5…
Metal Keys
Typical keys of the Roman period were mostly made of iron or bronze. The items presented here are also known as the “knee” or “elbow” type because of their bent shape. They were formed this way to fit…
Lead Weight
This lead weight was found in a hiding complex in the Judean Shephelah and dates to the Bar Kokhba revolt. It weighs 1.8 pounds (804 g), half the standard weight measure of the period, and is…