Division of the Earth’s Portions to Noah’s Sons

The book of Jubilees provides an example of rewritten biblical narrative, in particular of Genesis and the first half of Exodus. Jubilees is framed as God’s revelation to Moses at Sinai, in which God reviews the biblical narrative from creation to the time of Moses. Distinctive to the book are its solar calendar and its division of history into “jubilees,” cycles of seven times seven years, calculated from creation. (In excerpts from Jubilees included here, the number of years from creation is given in brackets.) Jubilees survives in Ethiopic, and fragmentary copies are extant in Greek, Latin, and Syriac. Hebrew fragments have been found among the Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran, demonstrating that the original language was Hebrew. The book dates to the second century BCE.

This excerpt offers a description of the world based on the delineation of the generations of Noah, often referred to as the Table of Nations, in Genesis 10:1–32, although it also shows influence from Greek geographers and displays a more extensive knowledge of world geography than the biblical text. The text is an attempt to describe the entire map of the world and its inhabitants, emanating from Jerusalem at the center. The selection ends with a curse on would-be conquerors, those who would try to settle in lands that were not allotted to them.

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The book of Jubilees provides an example of rewritten biblical narrative, in particular of Genesis and the first half of Exodus. Jubilees is framed as God’s revelation to Moses at Sinai, in which God reviews the biblical narrative from creation to the time of Moses. Distinctive to the book are its solar calendar and its division of history into “jubilees,” cycles of seven times seven years, calculated from creation. (In excerpts from Jubilees included here, the number of years from creation is given in brackets.) Jubilees survives in Ethiopic, and fragmentary copies are extant in Greek, Latin, and Syriac. Hebrew fragments have been found among the Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran, demonstrating that the original language was Hebrew. The book dates to the second century BCE.

This excerpt offers a description of the world based on the delineation of the generations of Noah, often referred to as the Table of Nations, in Genesis 10:1–32, although it also shows influence from Greek geographers and displays a more extensive knowledge of world geography than the biblical text. The text is an attempt to describe the entire map of the world and its inhabitants, emanating from Jerusalem at the center. The selection ends with a curse on would-be conquerors, those who would try to settle in lands that were not allotted to them.

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