Document of Appointment of a Jewish Leader
In the name of God the merciful and compassionate.
Through our praiseworthy conduct, our impeccable ways, our upright courses and our noble support, through which we have increased in [our own] distinction and the distinction [we have conferred upon others], by which we have attained the utmost glory, outstripping and rising above [all others], by…
This is a copy of a document, written in Arabic script and found in the Cairo Geniza, by the Muslim authority Al-Malik al-Afḍal ‘Alī. It appoints Abū l-Ma‘ālī ‘Abdallah as head of the Jewish community in Syria. There is little other information about Abū ’l-Ma‘ālī ‘Abdallah, who was also known by his Hebrew name Obadiah ibn ‘Ullah. This document praises Obadiah and mentions that he will be the leader of all the communities of Jews: Rabbanites, Karaites, and Samaritans. This copy was written into a notebook by a private individual.
Related Guide
Documents and Inscriptions in the Early Medieval World
Many types of documents from the early medieval world were preserved in the Cairo Geniza, or in manuscripts in libraries. They include legal contracts, bills of sale, betrothal agreements, marriage contracts, and much more.
Related Guide
What is the Cairo Geniza?
The Cairo Geniza collection is one of the most important sources for the history of the Jewish community in premodern Egypt and the entire medieval Mediterranean world.
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