Dressed in His purple cloak, gleaming
Barukh of Mainz
Late 12th Century
This poem describes the suferings of the Jewish community of Blois, France, in 1171. Following the accusations of the ritual murder of a Christian child, thirty-three Jews were murdered. Barukh conveys the tragedy
and pain of these events, challenging God to account for the death of innocent Jews. Each stanza, formatted here in prose, contains an internal rhyme and many references to biblical and rabbinic literature. For more on the events of 1171 in Blois, see the three entries titled “Letter about the Blois Incident.”
Creator Bio
Barukh of Mainz
Barukh ben Samuel of Mainz, a German Tosafst and author of piyyutim, studied under leading German talmudists and became a member of the Jewish court in Mainz. He wrote a now-lost halakhic compendium titled The Book of Wisdom (Sefer ha-hokhmah), which covered oft-studied talmudic tractates. Many later writers cited this work, and it was still extant until the sixteenth century. Some suggest that Barukh wrote the Tosafot (additions) printed on Tractate Sotah. Barukh’s piyyutim are marked by their stylistic variety and multiple references to biblical, rabbinic, and mystical literature. They were extremely popular.