Elephantine Letter (Request about the Rebuilding of the Elephantine Temple)
407 BCE
Related Guide
The Jews of Elephantine in Their Own Words
Documents from Jews serving in a Persian military garrison in Elephantine, Egypt, provide details of life and worship in the fifth century BCE.
Related Guide
Letters and Communication from the Biblical World
Ancient Israelite messengers carried oral and written communications between people for both personal and official purposes.
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Legumes and Barley
The writer of this Aramaic letter provides instructions for a shipment of legumes to be exchanged for barley, noting travel on the Sabbath.
Dispatch of Food
The author of this letter from Elephantine expresses concerns over ritual purity, requiring food to be sent in sealed vessels to avoid contamination.
Aid for Two Benefactors
Mauziah, a leader of the Elephantine Jewish community, requests support for the Egyptian men who aided his release from prison.
Imprisonment of Jewish Leaders at Elephantine
Several Jewish leaders in Elephantine and Thebes were imprisoned following a domestic dispute.
Request about the Rebuilding of the Elephantine Temple
The Jews of Elephantine petitioned for permission to rebuild their temple following its destruction.
Dream Report from Elephantine
A resident of Elephantine reports on a feverish dream and provides practical instructions for his family.