Fortress at Machaerus
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The Decline and Death of Herod
From that time on Herod’s disease spread to affect every part of his body with a range of symptoms. He had a fever (relatively mild), intolerable itching all…
Jerusalem under Herod
Herod expanded the Temple Mount into the large square platform that remains today. By adding giant underground vaults to the southeastern side of the mount, his engineers were able to compensate for…
Herod’s Temple Complex
One of Herod’s greatest projects was the expansion and renovation of the Jerusalem Temple. The sanctuary itself was surrounded by storage rooms and living quarters for priests and stood within the…
The Western Wall
Today’s Western Wall is part of the retaining wall Herod began building around the Temple platform and was likely finished just before the end of the first century BCE. It remains one of the holiest…
Herod’s Caesarea
Originally a small Phoenician town called Strato’s Tower, the settlement that became Caesarea was part of the territory bequeathed to Herod the Great by Octavian (the future emperor…
Samaria-Sebaste
Like Caesarea Maritima, Samaria-Sebaste was a city rebuilt by Herod for a non-Jewish population. Herod transformed the preexisting settlement of Samaria, which was no longer Samaritan…