Kitāb-i Sar-guzasht-i Kāshān (The Book of Events in Kashan)

The Reign of Shah Maḥmuād in Isfahan: How Shah Ashraf Came out of House Arrest, Killed Shah Maḥmuād, Took His Place on the Throne, and Reigned

Come, O heart, and proclaim a flood upon the world; no shah has ever completed his work. When Shah Maḥmuād sat upon the throne he conquered cities through luck and good fortune. Whoever heard his name would…

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 Ibn Farhād’s text, written in 1,309 verses, begins in 1691 but focuses largely on the decade from 1721 to 1731. He describes the general events of this period—the Afghan invasion, the resulting famine, and the instability of the Safavid dynasty—highlighting the suffering of the Jews in this turbulent time. In addition to describing the community in Kashan, he also mentions the Jews of Isfahan and other locations. Ibn Farhād describes in detail the “voluntary” seven-month conversion of Kashan’s Jews to Islam in 1729 and 1730, providing insights into internal communal workings and debates.

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