Letter to Abū ’l-Faraj Joseph Ibn ‘Awkal (II)
Joseph and Nissim ben Berekhiah
ca. 1020
In this Judeo-Arabic letter, the brothers Joseph and Nissim ben Berekhiah inform the important merchant Abū ’l-Faraj Ibn ‘Awkal of the death of the Tunisian nagid (an office of local leadership that appeared in a number of areas of the Islamic world during the eleventh century) and the precarious position that his death left them in. Abū ’l-Faraj was a leader of Fustāt (Old Cairo) Jewry and a man of significant financial means, so it is not surprising that the brothers appealed to him. Abū ’l-Faraj likewise played an important role as an intermediary between the Baghdadi and Palestinian academies and their supporters in the Maghreb. Ellipses indicate lacunae in the manuscript.
Creator Bio
Joseph and Nissim ben Berekhiah
The brothers Joseph and Nissim ben Berekhiah were two leading merchants in the Jewish community of Qayrawān, Tunisia, around the turn of the millennium. Several of their communications with the prominent merchant Abū ’l-Faraj Joseph Ibn ‘Awkal were preserved in the Cairo Geniza. Their letters were often carried by Muslim travelers. Some letters show the involvement of Joseph and Nissim in fundraising for the academies in Jerusalem and Baghdad. They sent these funds eastward by way of Ibn ‘Awkal, but at some point, Joseph and Nissim became frustrated that their personal and business ties with him had weakened.
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Letter to Abū ’l-Faraj Joseph Ibn ‘Awkal