Olive Screwpress, Katzrin
This type of press, which was first used in the first century CE, consists of a vertical screw in a wooden frame, a crushing stone, and a basin. The screw was turned with a short handle, which pushed the crushing stone into the basin. Oil then flowed through a hole in the basin into a vat.
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Credits
© Todd Bolen / BiblePlaces.com.
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.
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Date Orchard Contract
P. Yadin 21
Year fourteenth of Imperator Traianus Hadrianus Caesar Augustus, in the consulship of Marcus Flavius Aper and Quintus Fabius Catullinus three days before the Ides of September, according to the…
Deed of Gift to Salome Komaïse
In the second consulship of Publius Iuventius Celsus and Lucius Neratius Marcellus, the ninth [ . . . ] year twenty-four, on the twentieth (twenty-third?) of Dios in…
Basalt Olive Press, Capernaum
This press consists of a basin and a large wheel that was rolled over the olives. Olive oil was used as food, as fuel for lamps, and in soapmaking, as well as in religious ceremonies. This type of…
Sickle Blade
This sickle blade was found in the Judean desert. Sickles were used for harvesting grain or for cutting forage, which was mainly used as feed for livestock, either freshly cut or dried.
Wine Floor Mosaic, Beth Shean
This floor mosaic from a synagogue in Beth Shean depicts men pressing grapes to make wine. Wine was drunk regularly, as it was safer than water. It was also used as a disinfectant for wounds, a dyeing…
Winepress Installation
This is one of several winepresses found at Shivta, in the Negev, indicating that grapes were one of the main crops in the area.
Engage with this Source
Related Guide
Agriculture in the Economy of Ancient Judea
2nd Century BCE–7th Century CE
Related Guide
Economics, Labor, and Charity in Ancient Judaism
4th Century BCE–6th Century CE
Jewish texts from late antiquity on labor, wealth, and poverty reflect a shift from the agrarian economy of the Bible to a more urban system of commerce.
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Date Orchard Contract
P. Yadin 21
Year fourteenth of Imperator Traianus Hadrianus Caesar Augustus, in the consulship of Marcus Flavius Aper and Quintus Fabius Catullinus three days before the Ides of September, according to the…
Deed of Gift to Salome Komaïse
In the second consulship of Publius Iuventius Celsus and Lucius Neratius Marcellus, the ninth [ . . . ] year twenty-four, on the twentieth (twenty-third?) of Dios in…
Basalt Olive Press, Capernaum
This press consists of a basin and a large wheel that was rolled over the olives. Olive oil was used as food, as fuel for lamps, and in soapmaking, as well as in religious ceremonies. This type of…
Sickle Blade
This sickle blade was found in the Judean desert. Sickles were used for harvesting grain or for cutting forage, which was mainly used as feed for livestock, either freshly cut or dried.
Wine Floor Mosaic, Beth Shean
This floor mosaic from a synagogue in Beth Shean depicts men pressing grapes to make wine. Wine was drunk regularly, as it was safer than water. It was also used as a disinfectant for wounds, a dyeing…
Winepress Installation
This is one of several winepresses found at Shivta, in the Negev, indicating that grapes were one of the main crops in the area.