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Related Guide
Economics, Labor, and Charity in Ancient Judaism
4th Century BCE–6th Century CE
Related Guide
Agriculture in the Economy of Ancient Judea
2nd Century BCE–7th Century CE
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Deed of Gift to Salome Komaïse
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Basalt Olive Press, Capernaum
This press consists of a basin and a large wheel that was rolled over the olives. Olive oil was used as food, as fuel for lamps, and in soapmaking, as well as in religious ceremonies. This type of…
Olive Screwpress, Katzrin
This type of press, which was first used in the first century CE, consists of a vertical screw in a wooden frame, a crushing stone, and a basin. The screw was turned with a short handle, which pushed…
Wine Floor Mosaic, Beth Shean
This floor mosaic from a synagogue in Beth Shean depicts men pressing grapes to make wine. Wine was drunk regularly, as it was safer than water. It was also used as a disinfectant for wounds, a dyeing…
Winepress Installation
This is one of several winepresses found at Shivta, in the Negev, indicating that grapes were one of the main crops in the area.