Passover Pilgrims
Josephus
Jewish Antiquities 11.109–110
93–94
As the Festival of Unleavened Bread was at hand in the first month, which the Macedonians call Xanthicus and we call Nisan, all the people flowed together out of the villages to the city and celebrated the festival, having purified themselves, along with their wives and children, according to their ancestral custom. They offered the sacrifice called the Passover on the fourteenth day of the same month and celebrated and feasted for seven days, sparing no great cost but making whole burnt offerings to God and performing sacrifices of thanksgiving, in return for God’s leading them again to the land of their ancestors and its native laws and for rendering the intentions of the king of Persia favorable to them.
Translated by William Whiston, adapted by Aaron Samuels.
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.
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Creator Bio
Josephus
Flavius Josephus was born into a prominent Jewish priestly family and served as a general stationed in the Galilee during the First Jewish Revolt (66–73 CE). He was captured by the Romans and eventually integrated into the Flavian imperial aristocracy, who commissioned him to compose chronicles of the Jewish–Roman war and the history of the Jews. Josephus’ works, all written in Greek, include The Jewish War, Jewish Antiquities, Against Apion, and his autobiography, Life of Josephus. These writings provide important insights into the Judaisms of the Second Temple period and include one of the few surviving accounts of the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE.
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