Political Unrest on Shavuot
Josephus
ca. 75
It was the subsequent arrival of Sabinus which gave the Jews a cause for revolution. [ . . . ] So when it was time for Pentecost (which is the name Jews give to the festival occurring seven weeks after Passover, so called from the number of intervening days), what brought in the crowds was not the familiar ritual but a collective outrage.
Josephus writes of an uprising in Jerusalem on Shavuot while Herod the Great’s sons Archelaus and Antipas vie for power after his death. For the larger context of this passage, see “Antipas Contests Archelaus’ Rule.”
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Creator Bio
Josephus
Flavius Josephus was born into a prominent Jewish priestly family and served as a general stationed in the Galilee during the First Jewish Revolt (66–73 CE). He was captured by the Romans and eventually integrated into the Flavian imperial aristocracy, who commissioned him to compose chronicles of the Jewish–Roman war and the history of the Jews. Josephus’ works, all written in Greek, include The Jewish War, Jewish Antiquities, Against Apion, and his autobiography, Life of Josephus. These writings provide important insights into the Judaisms of the Second Temple period and include one of the few surviving accounts of the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE.