Prayer Book (Siddur)
Solomon ben Nathan
12th Century
Like all popular medieval prayer books, Solomon’s Siddur was both a guide to the practice of prayer and a formulation of the Hebrew liturgy. In the first excerpt here, from the introduction, Solomon presents a theological basis for the obligation to pray that is informed by Arabic thought, both Jewish and Muslim. In the second excerpt, he reviews the laws of Hanukkah.
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Creator Bio
Solomon ben Nathan
Very little is known about Solomon ben Nathan. Although some scholars think he was a native of North Africa and is to be identified with a Solomon ha-Sijilmāsī mentioned by Judah ha-Levi (ca. 1075–1141), it appears more likely that Solomon was from farther east in the Islamic world, perhaps Syria. His Siddur was preserved in the Cairo Geniza. Solomon endorsed the Babylonian rite, and his Siddur includes prayers for weekdays and holidays, as well as many legal rulings.