Prescriptions and Pilgrimage to Jerusalem
Now on the fifteenth day of the same month, when the season changes to winter, he [Moses] enjoins each household to pitch tents, in apprehension of the cold and for protection at that time of year. And when they would reach their homeland, arriving in the city that, by virtue of the Temple, they would consider their metropolis, they would at that time celebrate a festival for eight days, offering whole burnt offerings and thanksgiving offerings to God, carrying in their hands myrtle branches and willow and a bough of palm, along with the citron.
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.
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The Israelite annual festivals originated as agricultural celebrations marking seasonal cycles. Over time, these observances were mythologized into a nation-forming narrative centered on the Exodus from Egypt and the revelation of the Torah at Mount Sinai.