Sabbatical Years and the Jubilee

Leviticus 25 (selections)

ca. 1200–332 BCE

1The Lord spoke to Moses on Mount Sinai: 2Speak to the Israelite people and say to them:

When you enter the land that I assign to you, the land shall observe a sabbath of the Lord. 3Six years you may sow your field and six years you may prune your vineyard and gather in the yield. 4But in the seventh year the land shall have a sabbath of complete…

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The Holiness Collection: Priests and the Tabernacle in the Bible

Biblical Period

The Holiness Collection, a group of laws in the biblical book of Leviticus, is focused on priests but extends the concept of priestly holiness to all Israel.

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The Term “Torah” and Its Meaning

Biblical Period

The Hebrew Bible has many terms for law, including torah, which came to mean not just biblical law but all authoritative Jewish teaching.

The top of Hammurabi's Stela; Hammurabi stands with a hand to his nose in submission to the seated god Shamash.
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The Ancient Near Eastern Background of Biblical Law

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Deuteronomy 4–11 (selections)
See, I have imparted to you laws and rules, as the Lord my God has commanded me, for you to abide by in the land that you are about to enter and occupy. Observe them faithfully, for that…
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