Sophia Inscription, Crete
4th–5th Century
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The Ancient Synagogue
4th Century BCE–6th Century CE
Related Guide
Archisynagōgos and Archisynagōgissa
1st–6th Centuries
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Sophia of Gortyn, presbytera and archisynagogissa of Kissamus, (lies) here. The memory of the righteous woman (be) forever. Amen.
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Greek Inscription on Marble Pillar from Myndos, Asia Minor
[From Th]eopempte, head of the synagogue [archisyn(agōgos/gōgissa)—Ed.], and her son Eusebios.
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Greek Funerary Inscriptions from Venosa, Italy
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Rufina Inscription, Smyrna
This Greek inscription from Smyrna, Asia Minor, refers to a woman named Rufina as the head of the synagogue, perhaps indicating that women could function as Jewish religious and community leaders…