Twenty-Four Books

Ostensibly written about the destruction of the First Temple, the pseudonymous apocalypse of 4 Ezra (included in the Apocrypha as part of 2 Esdras) was composed in the years after the destruction of the Second Temple. Known from the biblical books of Ezra and Nehemiah, the figure Ezra was a leader of the exiled Jewish community in Babylonia who led the returnees back to Judaea. At the end of the lengthy work, which takes up questions of theodicy and includes elements of historical apocalypses, the author presents Ezra as a Moses-like lawgiver and prophet, echoing Nehemiah 8. In the seventh of Ezra’s seven visions, the Lord speaks to Ezra and instructs him to write down twenty-four books to which all will have access (because they were burned during the destruction of the First Temple) and another seventy that are only for the wise.

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Ostensibly written about the destruction of the First Temple, the pseudonymous apocalypse of 4 Ezra (included in the Apocrypha as part of 2 Esdras) was composed in the years after the destruction of the Second Temple. Known from the biblical books of Ezra and Nehemiah, the figure Ezra was a leader of the exiled Jewish community in Babylonia who led the returnees back to Judaea. At the end of the lengthy work, which takes up questions of theodicy and includes elements of historical apocalypses, the author presents Ezra as a Moses-like lawgiver and prophet, echoing Nehemiah 8. In the seventh of Ezra’s seven visions, the Lord speaks to Ezra and instructs him to write down twenty-four books to which all will have access (because they were burned during the destruction of the First Temple) and another seventy that are only for the wise.

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