Will (Fustāt, Egypt)
Karīma bint ‘Ammār
Late 11th Century
Main Points of the Will of Wuḥsha, the Broker. To my brother shall be given one hundred dinars from the objects given to me as security, as well as a pair of fiver rings and a Dabīqī robe. To my sister—fifty dinars from the objects given as security, as well as a mourning dress, a half-mantle, and a head-cover. To the daughter of my paternal uncle…
This Judeo-Arabic will was written by the scribe Hillel ben Eli. Al-Wuḥsha orders the disposal of her considerable assets (the astonishing sum of some 689 dinars in total here) to her family and to various charities. She also provides for her son, who was born out of wedlock, and details what should occur if he predeceases her. Judging from the expense, her funeral promised to be a lavish affair, a final show of her wealth.
Related Guide
Documents and Inscriptions in the Early Medieval World
Creator Bio
Karīma bint ‘Ammār
Karīma bint ‘Ammār al-Dallāla (“the broker”), known as al-Wuḥsha (“the desired one”), is one of the best-known Jewish women from the eleventh century. She lived in Fustāt (Old Cairo), though her family was originally from Alexandria. As a merchant and pawnbroker in Fustāt, she came to be noted for her immense wealth and her charitable activities. After a brief marriage, she had a second, extramarital relationship that bore a son. Karīma’s wealth stands out among all the figures, men and women, whose records are preserved in the Cairo Geniza.
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