The Early Synagogue as a Meeting Hall

1st–6th Centuries
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Houses of Prayer and Meeting

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He was aware that the great section of Rome on the other side of the Tiber is occupied and inhabited by Jews, most of whom were Roman citizens emancipated. For having been brought as captives to Italy…

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Jewish Places of Assembly

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“Lucius Antonius, the son of Marcus, proquaestor, and propraetor, to the magistrates, Senate, and people of Sardis, greetings. Our Jewish citizens have come to me and demonstrated that they have had…

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Political Assembly at the Synagogue

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On the following day, therefore, everyone assembled within the prayerhouse, a huge edifice capable of receiving a large crowd, and when John entered, although not daring to speak openly about revolt…

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Meals at the Synagogue

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R. Miasha and R. Samuel bar R. Isaac were sitting and eating in one of the upper synagogues.

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Use of the Synagogue for Communal Affairs

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One may attend to [activities necessary for] saving a life or for communal needs on Shabbat, and one may go to a synagogue to attend to communal affairs on Shabbat.