The Talmud on Spelling in a Torah Scroll

[Similarly, one should not write] bent [letters like kaf and nun found in the middle of a word as] straight [letters like kaf and nun found at the end of a word, nor should one write] straight [letters as] bent [letters. A final] mem [should not be written like a] samekh, [and a] samekh [should not be written like a] mem. [A]‌ closed [mem should not be written] open, [and an] open [one should not be written] closed. [Similarly, if there is] an open paragraph [in the Torah] one may not render it closed, [and] one may not render a closed [paragraph] open. [If] one wrote [a mezuzah or a Torah scroll] following the [Torah’s format] for poetry or if one wrote poetry like [regular text, as a mezuzah is typically written,] or if one wrote without ink [but with another material,] or if one wrote the mentions [of God’s names] in gold, [all of] these must be suppressed.

Translation adapted from the Noé Edition of the Koren Talmud Bavli.

Notes

Words in brackets appear in the original translation.

Credits

From Koren Talmud Bavli, Noé Edition, trans. Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz (Jerusalem: Koren Publishers Jerusalem, 2019). Accessed via the William Davidson digital edition, sefaria.org. Adapted with permission of Koren Publishers Ltd.

Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.

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