The Proper Attitude for Sacrifice
Josephus
Late 1st Century
We offer sacrifices not for the sake of our own self-serving drunkenness—for such excesses are not in accordance with the will of God—but in the spirit of sobriety. And at the time of these sacrifices, we are obligated to pray on behalf of the common welfare, and afterward for ourselves; for we have been born for fellowship with one another, and the one who gives precedence to the common good above his own individual needs is above all acceptable to God. And let our petition to God be made humbly, not so that He might grant us good things—for He has already given them willingly and made them accessible to all people—but in order that we can receive them, and once having received them, we might preserve them.
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.
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Creator Bio
Josephus
Flavius Josephus was born into a prominent Jewish priestly family and served as a general stationed in the Galilee during the First Jewish Revolt (66–73 CE). He was captured by the Romans and eventually integrated into the Flavian imperial aristocracy, who commissioned him to compose chronicles of the Jewish–Roman war and the history of the Jews. Josephus’ works, all written in Greek, include The Jewish War, Jewish Antiquities, Against Apion, and his autobiography, Life of Josephus. These writings provide important insights into the Judaisms of the Second Temple period and include one of the few surviving accounts of the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE.
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