Honoring the Ḥazzan
It is stated: one drinks ten cups [of wine] in the house of a mourner—two before the meal, five during the meal, and three after the meal. These are the three after the meal: one for Grace, one for those who exercise charity, and one for those who console mourners. When Rabban [Simeon ben] Gamaliel died, they added another three: one for the ḥazzan of the community, one for the head of the community, and one for Rabban Gamaliel. But when the rabbinical authorities saw that they regularly got drunk, they decreed and returned it to the original status.
Adapted from the translation of Heinrich W. Guggenheimer.
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Credits
Adapted from The Jerusalem Talmud, ed. and trans. Heinrich W. Guggenheimer (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1999–2015), https://www.sefaria.org/texts/Talmud/Yerushalmi. Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.
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Liturgical Role of the Ḥazzan
t. Ta‘anit 1:13
The ḥazzan of the synagogue says to them, “Blow a long blast, priests, blow a long blast,” and then he again says to them, “He who answered Abraham on Mount Moriah, He will answer you and hear the…
Aramaic Inscription on Stone from Ḥorvat ha-‘Amudim, Lower Galilee
Yo‘ezer the ḥazzan and Simeon his brother made this gate of the Lord of Heaven.
Greek Inscription on Mosaic from Apamea, Syria
In the time of Nehemiah [Nemias] the hazzan (who was) also the deacon, the entrance(?) of the shrine was paved with mosaic. Year 703, Dystros 9 [March 9, 392—Ed.]. [ . . . ] on, having made a vow…
The Babylonian Talmud on the Ḥazzan
b. Shabbat 35b|b. Eruvin 55b
R. Yosi bar Ḥanina said: I heard that [a person who was pressed for time and] comes to light [Shabbat lights] after six blasts may light [without concern, as…
Greek Inscription on Marble Plaque from Rome
Eternal home. Here lies Eupsychus, twice archon, archon of all honour and phrontistes. In peace his sleep. Aged 55.
Source: JIWE 2.164
Greek Inscription on Marble Plaque from Porto, Italy
. . . with . . . and Theodorus (?) and Hillel the phrontistai.
Source: JIWE 1.17