Guide

False Messiahs

In first-century Judaea, as Roman rule became increasingly oppressive and social unrest heightened with the rise of brigandage, sedition, and disorder, a number of men claiming to be the Messiah gained followings. Josephus notes their popularity, and the Gospel of Matthew warns of false messiahs and prophets. (For the larger historical context, see Precursors to the First Jewish Revolt.)

Related Primary Sources

Primary Source

Josephus on False Prophets and Messiahs

Restricted

Text

As well as these another group of criminals came into being, less bloodstained in action but with a more blasphemous agenda, who ruined the calm of the city just as much as the assassins. These were…

Primary Source

The Gospel of Matthew on False Prophets and Messiahs

Public Access

Text

Then if anyone says to you, “Look! Here is the Messiah!” or “There he is!”—do not believe it. For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and produce great signs and omens, to lead astray…