Late Antique Syro-Palestinian Amulets

4th–7th Century
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Babylonian incantation texts from late antiquity far outnumber extant Palestinian incantation texts. Nevertheless, the Jews of Roman Palestine had their own amulet tradition. Palestinian amulets, most of which date from the fourth to seventh centuries CE, were written on thin plaques of metal and were then rolled up and worn as phylacteries on the body or placed in private homes or synagogues. The medium of metal and the fact that the amulets were meant to be worn may explain the fragmentary nature of the surviving texts.

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Silver Amulet against Enemies

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Silver amulet discovered in a commercial public space in Sepphoris, late fourth or early fifth century CE. The 10-cm-long plaque contains fifty-five lines of Aramaic text…

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Aramaic Amulet from Ḥorvat Kanaf

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A song of praise to the King of the WorldsYah, Yah, Yah, Yaḥish of the Worlds, I-am-who-I-am, the King who speaks with distinct mystery to every bad and evil-doing spirit, that you should not cause…

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Aramaic Amulet from Nirim

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[ . . . ] An amulet proper for Esther, daughter of ṭ’ṭys, to save her from evil tormentors, from evil eye, from spirit, from demon, from shadow-spirit, from [all] evil tormentors, from evil eye, from…

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Hebrew-Aramaic Amulet from Aleppo

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A proper amulet. Write (?) this phrase, the holy one. His name is venerated through great ones and through the holy ones. Ramiel adorns Yah. My help is I-am, I-see, I-am, I-see. Yah, Shaddai, living…

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Potsherd Incantation from Ḥorvat Rimmon

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Written on a potsherd in the fifth or sixth century CE, this Palestinian amulet was found in the excavations at Ḥorvat Rimmon, in southern Judaea. The incantation is meant to cause the desired lover’s…

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Palestinian Potsherd Incantation (Drawing)

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This potsherd was found at Ḥorvat Rimmon, in southern Judea. Written on the sherd is a love spell consisting of eight lines of Aramaic text and one line of magical characters. The incantation calls…