Joseph al-Baradānī

10th Century

Active in Baghdad, the poet Joseph ben Ḥayim al-Baradānī wrote numerous piyyutim (liturgical poems), most of which were preserved in the Cairo Geniza. Joseph, like several of his contemporaries, wrote poems for each weekly Torah reading and for many other occasions, probably reciting them himself in his role as a synagogue cantor. In form, Joseph’s poetry displays the influence of Se‘adya Ga’on (882–942). Both Hayya Ga’on (939–1038) and Samuel ben Ḥofni Ga’on (d. 1013) mentioned Joseph and members of his family as prominent members of the Jewish community in Baghdad.

Content by Joseph al-Baradānī

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God in His faithfulness

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Text
God in His faithfulness and kindness, caused this groom to unite with his bride, as He brought joy to His servant Adam with Eve, and blessed him, and said, It is not good for man to be alone, I will…

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Where are the shepherds and where are the flocks?

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Text
Where are the shepherds and where are the focks,    that received the upright statutes at Sinai? Amram’s son taught both light and weighty [commandments].    He explained the details, teaching…

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Court Deed (Jerusalem)

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Text
There appeared before us, the high court [in Jerusalem] R. Joseph and R. Naḥum, the sons of R. Yannai b. Naḥum al-Baradānī the ḥazan [cantor], and complained that their grandfather, R. Naḥum al…