Court Deed (Jerusalem)
There appeared before us, the high court [in Jerusalem] R. Joseph and R. Naḥum, the sons of R. Yannai b. Naḥum al-Baradānī the ḥazan [cantor], and complained that their grandfather, R. Naḥum al-Barādānī, sent goods from the Maghreb, [namely] kohl and books and the like to Egypt. He appointed R. Hillel b. Isaac to take delivery of the lot, to sell…
This court record, from the senior rabbinic court in Jerusalem and preserved in the Cairo Geniza, deals with a suit by several grandsons against their grandfather’s agent, Hillel ben Isaac. The grandsons, represented by Maṣlīaḥ ben Eliah of Sicily, seek to recover proceeds from the sale of books and of kohl, a powder used in medicines and makeup in the medieval period. They demand repayment from Hillel, who had sold the items. Maṣlīaḥ had already tried to recover the funds in the Ramla (Ramle) court but had not yet succeeded. Ellipses indicate lacunae in the manuscript.
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Documents and Inscriptions in the Early Medieval World
Many types of documents from the early medieval world were preserved in the Cairo Geniza, or in manuscripts in libraries. They include legal contracts, bills of sale, betrothal agreements, marriage contracts, and much more.
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What is the Cairo Geniza?
The Cairo Geniza collection is one of the most important sources for the history of the Jewish community in premodern Egypt and the entire medieval Mediterranean world.