Book of the Source of Life

Ibn Gabirol composed the Book of the Source of Life (Kitāb yanbū‘ al-ḥayāt) as a dialogue between a student and a teacher about Neoplatonic philosophy. Only parts of the original Judeo-Arabic version survive, as well as a partial Hebrew translation by Shem Tov Ibn Falaquera under the title Mekor ḥayim, produced in the thirteenth century, and a full Latin translation by John of Seville and Dominicus Gundissalinus under the title Fons vitae, produced in 1150 in Toledo. In Latin translation, the Fons vitae was quite popular, especially among Franciscans; many Christians believed the author to be an Augustinian or a Muslim who misunderstood Aristotle. This excerpt begins with a parable for understanding the act of creation and then moves on to outline what one needs to study aside from matter and form, and for what ultimate purpose.

Engage with this Source

Ibn Gabirol composed the Book of the Source of Life (Kitāb yanbū‘ al-ḥayāt) as a dialogue between a student and a teacher about Neoplatonic philosophy. Only parts of the original Judeo-Arabic version survive, as well as a partial Hebrew translation by Shem Tov Ibn Falaquera under the title Mekor ḥayim, produced in the thirteenth century, and a full Latin translation by John of Seville and Dominicus Gundissalinus under the title Fons vitae, produced in 1150 in Toledo. In Latin translation, the Fons vitae was quite popular, especially among Franciscans; many Christians believed the author to be an Augustinian or a Muslim who misunderstood Aristotle. This excerpt begins with a parable for understanding the act of creation and then moves on to outline what one needs to study aside from matter and form, and for what ultimate purpose.

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