Orḥot ‘olam (Paths of the World)
First Quarter of the 16th Century
Chapter 29
On the existence and nature of a great and awesome, holy world, which is situated beyond the equator, and whether it is possible that there is a settlement south of this equator, called zona tórrida (“the torrid zone”) in the Christian and Greek languages.
Most astronomers, natural philosophers, and cosmologists, especially Ptolemy in…
Orḥot olam (Paths of the World) is a geographical treatise on all the lands of the Jewish diaspora, including the first mention of the New World in Hebrew, and accounts of the coasts of Africa, India, and the Far East. Written in northern Italy, possibly in Ferrara, it includes a diagram representing the sky over an island in the Antarctic Sea.
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Early Modern Trade and Mercantilism
International trade drove Jewish mobility during the age of mercantilism, as Jewish merchants formed wide commercial networks and partnerships and developed cosmopolitan attitudes that facilitated civic inclusion.
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Early Modern Italy: Where East and West Meet
Ashkenazim, Sephardim, and Marranos encountered each other in Italian cities, developing community structures that later influenced Jewish communal organization throughout the western world.
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Education and Scholarship
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