Torah Scroll Production
It was stated: Rabban Simeon ben Gamaliel says: Even Torah scrolls they only permitted to be written in Greek [and not in other languages]. They investigated and found that the Torah may be correctly translated only into Greek. A villager invented Aramaic for them from the Greek. R. Jeremiah in the name of R. Ḥiyya bar Abba: Akylas the proselyte translated the Torah [into Greek] before R. Eliezer and R. Joshua; they praised him [and said to him], you are a superhuman beauty (Psalm 45:3).
R. Judah bar Pazy said that R. Joshua ben Levi asked: Why do we not say there is a rule valid for Torah scrolls which does not apply to tefillin and mezuzot, in that Torah scrolls may be written on two sheets [of parchment sewn together], but tefillin and mezuzot may only be written on single sheets? R. Isaac the son of R. Ḥiyya the scribe asked a stronger question: In that Torah scrolls may be written on two hides [i.e., from different animals sewn together], but tefillin and mezuzot may only be written on single hides? The colleagues said before R. Mana: Or should we say, one column of two different hides? Is that not stronger? He said to them: Because even scrolls are not written in this way [that is, one does not write text over a seam where sheets of parchment are sewn together]. One suspends [an accidentally skipped word from the guidelines] in scrolls; one suspends neither in tefillin nor in mezuzot. One does not suspend in scrolls that were written as tefillin and mezuzot; one suspends in tefillin and mezuzot written as scrolls. R. Zeira in the name of R. Immi: If he was writing ’ele’ ‘im,1 if the paragraph was made in this way it is qualified [i.e., acceptable], otherwise disqualified. R. Zeira in the name of R. Immi bar Ḥinena: The script of scrolls is used as script of tefillin and mezuzot.
Notes
If a line is narrow—in this example six spaces wide—it is acceptable only if the entire column is equally slim. The Babylonian Talmud requires that each line be at least nine spaces wide.
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.