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This tombstone of Joel ben Ze’ev, who died in 1744, is topped with a carving of an eagle. Winged griffins and eagles symbolize God’s power. Only the wealthy could afford stone markers before the…
Places:
Smotrych, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Smotrych, Ukraine)
Date:
1744
Subjects:
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This candle reflector is made of repoussé brass, engraved and punched. The three candle holders are set into a frame decorated with flowers and leaves.
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Lvov, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Lviv, Ukraine)
Date:
1642
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Categories:
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These two lecterns are from Jablonów in the southern part of eastern Galicia and may have graced the town’s wooden synagogue, which was built as early as 1674. Carved from wood, and standing on two…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Jabłonów, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Yablonov, Ukraine)
Date:
17th or 18th Century
Subjects:
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This paper cut, commemorating the anniversary of a date of death, originates from Galicia.
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Austro-Hungarian Empire (Galicia, Ukraine)
Date:
1867–1880
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This erotic illustration by Joseph Chaikov was made for a lavish edition of the biblical Song of Songs published by the Yiddish Kultur-lige in Kiev in 1918–1919. The forms of the embracing couple here…
Contributor:
Joseph (Iosif) Chaikov
Places:
Kiev, Russian Empire (Kyiv, Ukraine)
Date:
1918–1919
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This painting exemplifies the decorative plaques that sometimes adorned the eastern walls of synagogues to commemorate the glory of the Temple in Jerusalem and indicate the direction of prayer. In…
Contributor:
Netanel Leichter
Places:
Lwow, Austro-Hungarian Empire (Lviv, Ukraine)
Date:
1898
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Categories:
Public Access
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Józef Awin’s reconstruction of the synagogue in the Old Cemetery of Lwów/L’viv, featured here, reflects his clean geometricity and appreciation for Galician wooden synagogue architecture. The cemetery…
Contributor:
Józef Awin
Places:
Lwow, Austro-Hungarian Empire (Lviv, Ukraine)
Date:
1909
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The wooden synagogue in Kamionka Strumiłowa was built in the late seventeenth century. Its walls were covered in colorful paintings and, as in most wooden synagogues, the bimah occupied a central…
Contributor:
Alois Breier
Places:
Kamionka, Russian Empire (Kamianka-Buzka, Ukraine)
Date:
1910
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This tombstone of Isaac ben Ḥayim, who died in 1728, includes (at the top) a pair of deer and a pair of lions, animal carvings that often appeared on Jewish tombstones in Eastern Europe. They…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Polonne, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Polonne, Ukraine)
Date:
1728
Subjects:
Public Access
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This remarkable manuscript of practical kabbalah was written in Eastern Europe in the mid-eighteenth century; at the end of that century it was owned by the Radvil Hasidic dynasty. In contrast to…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Date:
ca. 1740