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These silver, crown-shaped Torah finials engraved with an okra floral motif are from the Paradesi Synagogue in Kerala, India. A Hebrew inscription (divided into four parts) reads: “The honorable R…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Dutch Colonial Empire (Kerala, India)
Date:
1721
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During the holiday of Sukkot, four plant species are used in rituals in the synagogue. One of these is the etrog (citron). While containers to protect the etrog later became more common, they were…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Date:
Late 17th Century
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This silver Torah crown from Padua, Italy, is decorated with images of the tablets of law, incense utensils, the ark of the covenant,
and the headdress of the high priest.
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Padua, Republic of Venice (Padua, Italy)
Date:
17th–18th Century
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These small Torah finials, decorated with silver repoussé and dark- and light-blue enamel, originated in Persia. They are further adorned with slender flowers and graceful geometric patterns.
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Date:
18th Century
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These richly decorated Torah finials (rimonim), cast in silver and partly gilt, and adorned with many bells and topped with crowns, were created in London. Of the few surviving seventeenth- and…
Contributor:
William Spackman
Places:
London, Kingdom of Great Britain (London, United Kingdom)
Date:
1719
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Beatriz Mendes Beneviste (Doña Gracia the Younger) was born in 1540 in Antwerp. She was the niece of the wealthy and influential Doña Gracia Nasi. In 1544, the family, New Christians of Portuguese…
Contributor:
Pastorino di Giovan Michele de’ Pastorini
Places:
Ferrara, Duchy of Ferrara (Ferrara, Italy)
Date:
1557/8
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This intricately decorated textile, possibly used as a Torah cover, was produced in Prague around 1600. Four squares adorn its center, the top two containing vases ringed by flowers and vines and the…
Contributor:
Artist Unknown
Places:
Prague, Holy Roman Empire (Prague, Czech Republic)
Date:
ca. 1600
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These silver Torah finials are from Corfu and were made between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, by an artist whose initials were A.Z. They were used in the Scuola Greca Synagogue, which…
Contributor:
A.Z.
Places:
Kérkyra (Corfu), Ottoman Empire (Corfu, Greece)
Date:
1675–1699
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This Torah ark curtain from Venice was made by Simḥah, the wife of Menachem Levi Meshuallami, a member of a prominent family in the Venice Ghetto. It is embroidered in silk and silk-metallic thread…
Contributor:
Wife of Menahem Levi Meshullami Simḥah
Places:
Venice, Republic of Venice (Venice, Italy)
Date:
1680/1
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The Gerush (Hebrew for “expulsion”) synagogue in Bursa, Turkey, dates back to the early sixteenth century and is unique in its dual-ark design; one upper section is located in the women’s gallery…
Places:
Bursa, Ottoman Empire (Bursa, Turkey)
Date:
Early 16th Century