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Aerial view of ancient stone ruins with rectangular and circular structures, surrounded by trees and pathways.

Guide

Biblical Law versus Rabbinic Law in Rabbinic Texts

1st–6th Centuries

Source

Torah Law versus Magian Law

b. Bava Metsi‘a 30b

220–600

Source

Tosefta on Biblical and Rabbinic Law

t. Eduyyot 1:1, 3–5

70–300

Source

The Talmud on Biblical and Rabbinic Law

b. Eruvin 21b

220–600

The top of Hammurabi's Stela; Hammurabi stands with a hand to his nose in submission to the seated god Shamash.

Guide

The Ancient Near Eastern Background of Biblical Law

Biblical Period

Source

Noah’s Daughters-in-Law

Jubilees 7:14–16

Mid-2nd Century BCE

Ancient stone relief with intricate carvings of leaves, geometric patterns, and rosettes, one of which has a five-pointed star in its center. The stone appears weathered and partially damaged.

Guide

Jesus and the Law

1st–2nd Centuries

Source

Min under the Law

t. Ḥullin 2:22–24

70–300

Source

Conflicting Interpretations of the Law

b. Eruvin 13b|b. Sukkah 42b–43a|b. Sanhedrin 46a|b. Eruvin 14b|b. Berakhot 11a

220–600

Tablet with inscribed Hebrew writing and several cracks, and small disconnected fragment.

Guide

Law in the Hebrew Bible

Biblical Period

Source

Linguistic Detail as a Source of Law

Sifra Tazri’a Nega’im 13:2

3rd or 4th Century

Aerial view of an ancient stone structure with steps along the sides, five central pillars, and partially intact surrounding walls in a desert archaeological site.

Guide

Sectarian Halakhic Disputes Recorded in Rabbinic Law

1st–6th Centuries