Book of Delight
Joseph Ibn Zabara
Late 12th Century
The Book of Delight (Sefer sha‘ashu‘im), a humorous and highly entertaining work written in Hebrew rhymed prose interspersed with poems, has been called a protonovel. It is a first-person tale written in the voice of the real author, Joseph Ibn Zabara, a physician living in Barcelona, and dedicated to a real patron, Sheshet ben Benveniste. It tells a fantastical story, however, of a mysterious visitor who takes the narrator on a lengthy journey and reveals himself at the end to be a demon. The narrative also provides a frame for the characters to tell stories—parables, animal fables, and more—and to expound on medical and scientific topics. The first section excerpted here is from the beginning of the story, in which Joseph meets the demon, while the second section is from the end, when the demon reveals himself.
Related Guide
Early Medieval Tales and Legends
Creator Bio
Joseph Ibn Zabara
Joseph ben Meir Ibn Zabara was a physician and poet from Barcelona. His Hebrew Book of Delight (Sefer sha‘ashu‘im) is written in saj‘, rhymed prose, interspersed with poems, and was intended to entertain the reader. In it, Ibn Zabara displayed his knowledge of Arabic and Hebrew literature and dealt with scientific topics at some length. He dedicated this work to Sheshet Benveniste (d. 1209), the Jewish nasi (“prince”; indicating a claim to Davidic descent) who served in the court of Alfonso II, king of Aragon (d. 1196). Joseph also composed a Hebrew didactic medical poem about human anatomy.
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