Commentary: On Exodus
Maymūn ha-Dayan
Mid-12th Century
This passage from a lost Judeo-Arabic commentary on the Torah by Maymūn ha-Dayan, the father of Maimonides, was preserved in the commentary on Genesis and Exodus by Maimonides’ son, Abraham. Maymūn explains the details of Moses’ intercession with God after the sin of the golden calf (Exodus 32). His discussion of Moses’ lack of knowledge of the divine attributes alludes to a rabbinic midrash according to which it was only at this point that Moses learned of God’s nature. While it is difficult to generalize, given the meager quantity of surviving material from Maymūn, this passage indicates an approach to scripture that was oriented toward the peshat (plain meaning).
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Creator Bio
Maymūn ha-Dayan
Maymūn ben Joseph ha-Dayan (“the judge”) is best known as the father of Moses Maimonides (Moses ben Maymūn). Descended from a long rabbinic dynasty, Maymūn studied in Spain with Joseph Ibn Migash and in the talmudic academy in Lucena, and he came to serve as the head of the Jewish court in the city of Córdoba. Maymūn fled that city sometime after the Almohads invaded al-Andalus (Muslim Spain) in 1148. His family landed in Fez before moving to Fustāt (Old Cairo). Among his surviving writings are short talmudic commentaries, the “Letter of Consolation,” and a few responsa. His grandson Abraham preserved some quotations from his otherwise lost commentary on the Torah.
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