Court Testimony
Abraham bar Sa‘ad
Mid-10th Century
When they [Dhabian and Tib] arrived in Egypt, my brother went astray and sought things that it was not his custom to seek previously, different from all [ordinary] sorts of merchandise. He began to apply himself to something that is proper to kings, an activity that whoever enters it destroys himself by his own hands, namely the Work of alchemy…
This court record preserves the claim of Abraham bar Sa‘ad against his brother Dhabian, which was presented in the court of Shemariah ben Elḥanan in Fustāt (Old Cairo). Abraham and Dhabian had, apparently, traveled to Egypt in order to sell precious stones. During their time in Egypt, Dhabian began to study alchemy, hiring a “charlatan” teacher. This man fleeced a number of others and then disappeared; it was reported that Dhabian had helped him to escape. The stones were confiscated, but Dhabian later recovered them. His brother sued for his share of the jewels.
Related Guide
Intellectual Culture in the Early Medieval World
Creator Bio
Abraham bar Sa‘ad
Nothing is known about Abraham bar Sa‘ad outside of what can be reconstructed from the partially surviving court proceedings in which he was involved. Abraham was from Qayrawān and traded precious stones, and probably other materials as well. The court records mention his son Tib, who died during the events that led up to the lawsuit.
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