External Factors That Affect the Fetus

Aramaic

A woman who has intercourse in a [public] mill will have epileptic children.

[A woman] who has intercourse on the ground will have children with dislocated legs.

[A woman] who treads on donkey’s blood will have children with scrapings [a skin disease].

[A woman] who eats mustard [seed] will have gluttonous children.

[A woman] who eats cress will have bleary-eyed children.

[A woman] who eats [fish] brine will have children with sparkling eyes.

[A woman] who eats clay will have ugly children.

[A woman] who drinks shikra1 will have dark-skinned children.

[A woman] who eats meat and drinks wine will have healthy children.

[A woman] who eats eggs will have children with big eyes.

[A woman] who eats fish will have graceful children.

[A woman] who eats parsley will have bright2 children.

[A woman] who eats coriander will have fleshy children.

[A woman] who eats citrons [etrog] will have fragrant children.

Translated by Markham J. Geller and Lennart Lehmhaus.

Notes

[Shikra is a grain-based, fermented, intoxicating beverage, the effects of which may be mild or strong.—Trans.]

[Possibly, “beautiful.”—Ed.]

Credits

b. Ketubbot 60b–61a, trans. Markham J. Geller and Lennart Lehmhaus, publication forthcoming. Copyright Markham J. Geller and Lennart Lehmhaus. Used with permission of the translators.

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