Ezra’s Prayer for Israel’s Forgiveness

Second Esdras is a composite work. Its longest portion (sometimes designated 4 Ezra), which contains the following prayer, responds to the Roman destruction of the Temple in 70 CE and dates to the late first century CE. Its original language was likely Hebrew, but both the original Hebrew and an early Greek translation have been lost. The work survives in Latin, Syriac, Ethiopic, Georgian, Armenian, Arabic, and Coptic versions. The book’s overarching theme is the problem of theodicy, questioning how a just God could allow this catastrophe to happen to the chosen people.

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Second Esdras is a composite work. Its longest portion (sometimes designated 4 Ezra), which contains the following prayer, responds to the Roman destruction of the Temple in 70 CE and dates to the late first century CE. Its original language was likely Hebrew, but both the original Hebrew and an early Greek translation have been lost. The work survives in Latin, Syriac, Ethiopic, Georgian, Armenian, Arabic, and Coptic versions. The book’s overarching theme is the problem of theodicy, questioning how a just God could allow this catastrophe to happen to the chosen people.

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