Fair Weights and Measures
Josephus
Against Apion 2.216
Late 1st Century
Moreover, if anyone commits fraud in terms of standard measures or weights, or conducts a sale that is unjust or has taken place with deceit, or if he pilfers something belonging to another, or if he takes as his own something for which he laid down no deposit, punishments for all [such crimes] are not like those of other [nations] but are more severe.
Translated by William Whiston, adapted by Aaron Samuels.
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.
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Josephus maintains that Jews are more strict than other peoples in enforcing fair business practices.
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