Flavian Amphitheater (Colosseum)
Also known as the Colosseum, the amphitheater was built as a monument to Rome’s military victories and served as an arena for gladiatorial events and other festivities. Construction of the amphitheater began during the reign of Vespasian (ca. 70 CE) to commemorate his victory in the Jewish Revolt and the resulting destruction of the Jerusalem Temple in 70 CE. It was concluded under the reign of Titus (ca. 80 CE). It is believed to have been constructed atop an artificial lake commissioned by the previous emperor, Nero.
Credits
Andrew Dickson White Architectural Photograph Collection, #15-5-3090. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.
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