Greater Treatise on the Palaces of Heaven
Unknown
Hekhalot rabbati, §81-82, 86, 163-164
6th to 8th Century
(§81) Said Rabbi Ishmael: Which are the hymns recited by one who wishes to behold the vision of the Merkavah, to descend in peace and to ascend in peace?
The greatest thing of all is [that they] are bound to him, lead him, and bring him into the palace chambers of the seventh heaven and place him to the right of the throne of his [God’s] glory, and…
This is the longest text of the Hekhalot corpus. It describes the self-initiated ascent of several famous sages through the seven heavens as they acquire power over angelic gatekeepers and finally join the highest ranks of the angels in worship of God. There they acquire learning that will eventually benefit the community of Israel. The opening section of the Hebrew text describes how one can attain a vision of the divine chariot (the merkavah) if one knows the proper hymns. Moreover, it promises that the one who “descends to the chariot” will acquire great, nearly messianic powers. By contrast, the second section seems to suggest that intimacy with the divine can be achieved on earth by any pious Jew who prays.
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Intellectual Culture in the Early Medieval World
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Hekhalot Literature
The mystical hekhalot texts describe heavenly ascents and visionary experiences of early rabbinic figures.
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