To Honor One’s Parents

[The sages] raised a dilemma before R. Ulla: “How far [must one go to fulfill the mitzvah of] honoring one’s father and mother?” [R. Ulla] said to them, “Go and see what one gentile did in Ashkelon, and his name was Dama ben Netinah. Once the sages sought [to purchase] merchandise [from him] for six hundred thousand [gold dinars’] profit, but the key [for the container in which the merchandise was kept] was placed under his father’s head, [and he was sleeping at the time]. And [Dama ben Netinah would] not disturb [his father].”

R. Judah says [that] Samuel says: They asked R. Eliezer, “How far [must one go to fulfill the mitzvah] of honoring one’s father and mother?” [R. Eliezer] said to them, “Go and see what one gentile did for his father in Ashkelon, and [the] name [of the son] was Dama ben Netinah. [Once] the sages wished [to purchase precious] stones from him for the ephod [of the high priest] for six hundred thousand [gold dinars’] profit, and R. Kahana taught [that it was] eight hundred thousand [gold dinars’ profit]. And the key [to the chest holding the jewels] was placed under his father’s head, and he [would] not disturb him. The next year the Holy One, blessed be He, gave [Dama ben Netinah] his reward, as a red heifer was born in his herd, [and the Jews needed it. When] the sages of Israel came to him he said to them, ‘I know, [concerning] you, that if I [were to] ask for all the money in the world, you [would] give [it] to me. But I ask only [for—Ed.] that money that I lost due to [the] honor of Father.’”

Translation adapted from the Noé Edition of the Koren Talmud Bavli.

Notes

Words in brackets appear in the original translation unless otherwise noted.

Credits

From Koren Talmud Bavli, Noé Edition, trans. Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz (Jerusalem: Koren Publishers Jerusalem, 2019). Accessed via the William Davidson digital edition, sefaria.org. Adapted with permission of Koren Publishers Ltd.

Published in: The Posen Library of Jewish Culture and Civilization, vol. 2: Emerging Judaism.

Engage with this Source

The following story describes the great lengths to which the non-Jewish figure Dama ben Netinah went to honor his father. The rabbis hold him up as a model in their discussion of the lengths to which it is appropriate to go in order to fulfill the commandment to honor one’s father and mother (Exodus 20:12). Another story about Dama ben Netinah can be found in “Righteous Gentiles.”

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