I thank You, for You have answered me
Menaḥem ben Makhir
12th Century
This yotser (a poem recited in the blessing “who creates (yotser) light” in the morning service) is found in Ashkenazic prayer books for the second Sabbath of Ha-nukkah, an occasion that comes up only rarely, when the holiday both begins and ends on the Sabbath. It is not clear whether the poet intended the poem for this rare occurrence or simply for the regular annual Sabbath of Hanukkah, but the universal tradition throughout Ashkenaz (and northern France and northern Italy) was to recite “I give thanks to You” by Joseph bar Solomon as the yotser on the regular Sabbath of Hanukkah, so Menahem’s poem had to be assigned to the second Sabbath when there was one. Menahem starts the poem with the few biblical texts that predict the events of the post biblical Hasmonaean revolt, namely Zechariah 9:13 and various visions of Daniel. After this section, he begins to tell a story of Hanukkah, based on Midrash Hanukkah literature (this section has been elided in this translation) but then goes of in his own direction, gathering facts about the Hasmonaean wars preserved in various places in talmudic literature. He concludes with the famous story of the miraculous oil-cruse, rare in Ashkenazic liturgical poems for Hanukkah and, significantly, not found in “I give thanks to You.”
Related Guide
Early Medieval Liturgical Poetry (Piyyut)
Creator Bio
Menaḥem ben Makhir
Menaḥem ben Makhir lived in Regensburg, Germany. A legal scholar and a liturgical poet, he produced piyyutim for many holidays and Sabbaths. After he witnessed the Crusader massacres of Jews in 1096, he wrote several commemorative seliḥot (penitential poems).
You may also like
As You rescued Adam
The shining light
Lyre and pipe have turned to tearful cries
Hymn of Unity (Shir ha-yiḥud)
O, with the might of Your great hand