I give thanks to You
Joseph ben Solomon
10th Century
This piyyut is a yotser, written for insertion near the beginning of the blessing “He who creates (yotser) light” for the Sabbath of Hanukkah. This poem was much beloved and attracted multiple medieval commentaries. The first third of the poem relies on the history found in the Book of Josippon (Sefer Yosippon), itself based on authentic Second Temple sources, such as 1 and 2 Maccabees; the remaining two-thirds draw on legends found in Midrash Hanukkah literature, themselves based loosely on the book of Judith. In the poem here, the author writes of the sufering of the Jewish people leading up to the Hasmonean War.
Creator Bio
Joseph ben Solomon
Joseph ben Solomon probably lived in the tenth century, since Rashi, who lived in the eleventh, cites his Hanukkah poem as an authoritative source for determining the meaning of a word in scripture. According to one manuscript, he lived in a city called Karkasona, and based on this information, some scholars have situated him in Carcassonne, in southern France. However, given the difusion of his Hanukkah poem in northern France, Ashkenaz, and Rome, and his use of the Book of Josippon (Sefer Yosippon), it may be more likely that he lived in southern Italy.