I uttered a vow to God
Nathan ben Yeḥiel
1101
This Hebrew poem, which Nathan ben Yeḥiel of Rome placed at the end of his talmudic dictionary, the ‘Arukh, recounts the repeated tragedies that befell him and his family. It replaces a traditional colophon and, like some earlier poetic models from the Italian poet Shabbetai Donnolo, was written in a monorhyme without a quantitative meter. The acrostic in the first half of the poem spells out Nathan’s name. Nathan begins by alluding to a vow to write a Torah scroll, which he seems to have fulfilled by commissioning it from a scribe named Samuel, with its cover made by a woman named Rachel. Nathan then writes about the death of four of his five sons. Finally, he closes with his promise to build a mikveh (ritual bath).
Related Guide
Early Medieval History and Travel Writing
Creator Bio
Nathan ben Yeḥiel
Nathan ben Yeḥiel of Rome came from a family of leading Roman Jews and supervised the talmudic academy in that city. His teacher was, in all likelihood, his father, Yeḥiel ben Abraham of Rome, the author of several piyyutim (liturgical poems) preserved in Italian manuscripts. As a talmudic authority, Nathan wrote responsa, but he is best known today as the author of the ‘Arukh, an important Hebrew dictionary that draws on Aramaic, Latin, Greek, Persian, and Arabic. This work also offered legal positions and recounted current practices of Italian Jews, although it mostly cited the Babylonian geonim and the talmudic scholars of Qayrawān, in Tunisia, and of Mainz, in the Rhineland. The work was extremely popular and circulated widely.
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