Proper Size for a Tomb

This ruling discusses the appropriate dimensions and layout of a burial tomb or cave. The tomb would have niches carved into the walls to accommodate the dead temporarily. Bodies were placed in the niches and left to decompose, after which the bones were collected and placed in the family ossuary. The point of disagreement in this passage focuses primarily on the number of bodies that a tomb should be able to accommodate simultaneously. Because a body would decompose in approximately a year’s time, eight or thirteen niches seems like a large number. This requirement may reflect large family size and high mortality, but it may also reflect the rabbinic concern that the dead be treated with dignity and that no body be deprived of a proper burial.

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This ruling discusses the appropriate dimensions and layout of a burial tomb or cave. The tomb would have niches carved into the walls to accommodate the dead temporarily. Bodies were placed in the niches and left to decompose, after which the bones were collected and placed in the family ossuary. The point of disagreement in this passage focuses primarily on the number of bodies that a tomb should be able to accommodate simultaneously. Because a body would decompose in approximately a year’s time, eight or thirteen niches seems like a large number. This requirement may reflect large family size and high mortality, but it may also reflect the rabbinic concern that the dead be treated with dignity and that no body be deprived of a proper burial.

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